How it all began
Sealyham
Terrier
Berganier Urquelle |
By Mr.Frantisek Horak.
Cesky Terrier Breed Originator
*reprinted from
the book "Cesky Terrier"
By Narcisa Liskova
and Collective
*English
translation presented by
THE NATIONAL CESKY
TERRIER CLUB OF AMERICA
|
Scottish
Terrier
Scotch Rose |
Here his dream began.
The Sealy's & Scotties. |
The Cesky
Terrier
This is the result of his dream
& dedication. |
Here is the story of
how his dream became a reality. |
REASONS
WHY I DEVELOPED THE CT
It has been written in
very many cynological books that the original breeds (Scottish
and Sealyham Terriers) were used for hunting. Changing fashion
later inspired the breeder to change the form. The initially
short hair was lengthened through specialized breeding (
especially on the head, belly and legs). The chest size of the
Scottish and Sealyham Terrier became larger and stronger, and
the legs were bred shorter making the dog less sprightly. The
long hair hindered them in their work (mud and dirt etc. clung
to the hair). However, character-wise, they remained faithful to
their ancestors, in the case of the Scottish Terrier, this being
the comparatively strong aggressive streak related to difficult
leading (obedience). As far as the Sealyham Terrier is
concerned, it has already been written by the great English
breeder of the breed Sir Lucas, that the breeding has led to a
heavy type, unsuitable for hunting in the burrow (too large and
powerful in the chest size).
Taking the hunting
suitability of both breeds into consideration, I decided to choose
for a direct compromise between the two breeds, this being - the
growth of a new breed. The Scottish Terrier is a completely
pigmented dog and has the advantage of not being noticeable in the
hunt compared to the pure white Sealyham Terrier. The Sealyham,
however, has the advantage of dropped ears (these do not become
soiled by the earth). It was already apparent in the first litter,
that the small erect ears of the Scottish Terrier combined with
the large dropped ears of the Sealyham led to a larger, usually
erect, or poor dropped ear (rose-eared) - see the bitch 'Baba Lovu
Zdar'. In the first litter, there was only 1 dog with dropped
ears. This was 'Balda Lovu Zdar'. The crossing of this dog with a
Scottish bitch (its mother), resulted in the next litter having
one bitch with dropped ears (Diana Lovu Zdar). This bitch crossed
with the Sealyham dog (Jasans Amorous Arttylerymann) inherited
down dropped ears to all the offspring (2 dogs and 1 bitch) - see
Fantom, Furiant and Fenka Lovu Zdar. The original streaked hair
colour ( of the Scottish Terrier), was replaced by an all-black
colour or a black with markings (black and tan). Markings are
typical for all Sealyham Terriers which indicates that the body
surface contains very little pigment. The Sealyham has the
tendency to lighten black pigment (also the brown), this is
inherited from an ancestor - the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. This
results in the pups of the CT either being born all-black or black
with markings *(see standard). These animals eventually
become grey (very often called blue) and because they also possess
the gene for lightening yellow pigment (not meaning the brown
pigment in this case), these markings later become light to nearly
white. However, these should not be confused with the white
markings on the collar and legs which are allowed in the standard.
The black-grey colour is dominant over black with markings. In
practice, it would appear that there are three sorts of grey tints
prevalent in the CT - dark-grey, medium-grey, light-grey. The
colour is hereditarily defined by pigment G (lightening of the
black or brown pigment). By choosing the exact partners, the
breeder can therefore determine the colour of the offspring. The
colour is also stipulated in the standard as well as the shape and
position of the ears. As I have mentioned earlier, trimming the
Scottish and Sealyham Terrier is a difficult and time-consuming
job. For that reason, I decided to use the shaving method. By
giving preference to the animals with soft hair, (original breeds
were wire-haired), the hair of the CT developed relatively soft.
Another problem with the CT was the tail. The Scottish as well as
the Sealyham Terrier are born with a long tail. By the Scottish
Terrier, the tail remains long and the Sealyham Terrier is docked.
It was my intention not to burden this breed with surgical
measures and therefore decided not to dock the tails. The
back-line of the CT is not straight, but rises slightly behind the
elbows. The Ct must have a deep-rooted tail, which in resting
position is worn pointing backwards in a slight bend. During
activity or excitement, the tail may be carried higher, but never
pulled over the back or rolled up *(see standard and
information concerned). The most important condition for this new
breed is that it is lighter (this has always been the case), and
has a smaller chest size (approx. 45-50 cm). The chest must be
more oval-shaped rather than deep. Because of this the dog gives
the appearance of being higher-legged (but not too high) and must
not be taller than 32 cm *(see table of sizes for the CT).
weight is 9 kg. The desired hunting qualities of the CT are
especially that they are easy to train, have a good nose and to
have no fear of the game during conflict. The CT matures later and
reaches a good age. From the beginning, great attention has been
given to the hunting qualities while breeding these dogs. The
animals were tested for the hunt (mainly in the forest) where they
had to prove easy to train, individually as well as in groups, to
have a good nose, to indicate game and have a good endurance
ability. By the tracking down of game, a perfect and resolute
sense of trailing had to be proved. Many a Hunt-Club can tell
positive things about these activities.
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