| How it all began   
                
                  REASONS
                WHY I DEVELOPED THE CT
                    | Sealyham
                      Terrier ![[SEALYHAM]](images/sealy.jpg) Berganier Urquelle | By Mr.Frantisek Horak.
                      Cesky Terrier Breed Originator
                      
                        *reprinted from
                        the book "Cesky Terrier" 
                      
                      
                        By Narcisa Liskova
                        and Collective
                      
                      
                        *English
                        translation presented by 
                      
                      
                        THE NATIONAL CESKY
                        TERRIER CLUB OF AMERICA | Scottish
                      Terrier ![[SCOTTY]](images/scott.jpg) Scotch Rose |  
                    | Here his dream began.
                      The Sealy's & Scotties. | The Cesky
                      Terrier ![[CESKY]](images/2doggys.jpg) This is the result of his dream
                      & dedication. | Here is the story of
                      how his dream became a reality. |   It has been written in
                very many cynological books that the original breeds (Scottish
                and Sealyham Terriers) were used for hunting. Changing fashion
                later inspired the breeder to change the form. The initially
                short hair was lengthened through specialized breeding (
                especially on the head, belly and legs). The chest size of the
                Scottish and Sealyham Terrier became larger and stronger, and
                the legs were bred shorter making the dog less sprightly. The
                long hair hindered them in their work (mud and dirt etc. clung
                to the hair). However, character-wise, they remained faithful to
                their ancestors, in the case of the Scottish Terrier, this being
                the comparatively strong aggressive streak related to difficult
                leading (obedience). As far as the Sealyham Terrier is
                concerned, it has already been written by the great English
                breeder of the breed Sir Lucas, that the breeding has led to a
                heavy type, unsuitable for hunting in the burrow (too large and
                powerful in the chest size). Taking the hunting
              suitability of both breeds into consideration, I decided to choose
              for a direct compromise between the two breeds, this being - the
              growth of a new breed. The Scottish Terrier is a completely
              pigmented dog and has the advantage of not being noticeable in the
              hunt compared to the pure white Sealyham Terrier. The Sealyham,
              however, has the advantage of dropped ears (these do not become
              soiled by the earth). It was already apparent in the first litter,
              that the small erect ears of the Scottish Terrier combined with
              the large dropped ears of the Sealyham led to a larger, usually
              erect, or poor dropped ear (rose-eared) - see the bitch 'Baba Lovu
              Zdar'. In the first litter, there was only 1 dog with dropped
              ears. This was 'Balda Lovu Zdar'. The crossing of this dog with a
              Scottish bitch (its mother), resulted in the next litter having
              one bitch with dropped ears (Diana Lovu Zdar). This bitch crossed
              with the Sealyham dog (Jasans Amorous Arttylerymann) inherited
              down dropped ears to all the offspring (2 dogs and 1 bitch) - see
              Fantom, Furiant and Fenka Lovu Zdar. The original streaked hair
              colour ( of the Scottish Terrier), was replaced by an all-black
              colour or a black with markings (black and tan). Markings are
              typical for all Sealyham Terriers which indicates that the body
              surface contains very little pigment. The Sealyham has the
              tendency to lighten black pigment (also the brown), this is
              inherited from an ancestor - the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. This
              results in the pups of the CT either being born all-black or black
              with markings *(see standard). These animals eventually
              become grey (very often called blue) and because they also possess
              the gene for lightening yellow pigment (not meaning the brown
              pigment in this case), these markings later become light to nearly
              white. However, these should not be confused with the white
              markings on the collar and legs which are allowed in the standard.
              The black-grey colour is dominant over black with markings. In
              practice, it would appear that there are three sorts of grey tints
              prevalent in the CT - dark-grey, medium-grey, light-grey. The
              colour is hereditarily defined by pigment G (lightening of the
              black or brown pigment). By choosing the exact partners, the
              breeder can therefore determine the colour of the offspring. The
              colour is also stipulated in the standard as well as the shape and
              position of the ears. As I have mentioned earlier, trimming the
              Scottish and Sealyham Terrier is a difficult and time-consuming
              job. For that reason, I decided to use the shaving method. By
              giving preference to the animals with soft hair, (original breeds
              were wire-haired), the hair of the CT developed relatively soft.
              Another problem with the CT was the tail. The Scottish as well as
              the Sealyham Terrier are born with a long tail. By the Scottish
              Terrier, the tail remains long and the Sealyham Terrier is docked.
              It was my intention not to burden this breed with surgical
              measures and therefore decided not to dock the tails. The
              back-line of the CT is not straight, but rises slightly behind the
              elbows. The Ct must have a deep-rooted tail, which in resting
              position is worn pointing backwards in a slight bend. During
              activity or excitement, the tail may be carried higher, but never
              pulled over the back or rolled up *(see standard and
              information concerned). The most important condition for this new
              breed is that it is lighter (this has always been the case), and
              has a smaller chest size (approx. 45-50 cm). The chest must be
              more oval-shaped rather than deep. Because of this the dog gives
              the appearance of being higher-legged (but not too high) and must
              not be taller than 32 cm *(see table of sizes for the CT).
              weight is 9 kg. The desired hunting qualities of the CT are
              especially that they are easy to train, have a good nose and to
              have no fear of the game during conflict. The CT matures later and
              reaches a good age. From the beginning, great attention has been
              given to the hunting qualities while breeding these dogs. The
              animals were tested for the hunt (mainly in the forest) where they
              had to prove easy to train, individually as well as in groups, to
              have a good nose, to indicate game and have a good endurance
              ability. By the tracking down of game, a perfect and resolute
              sense of trailing had to be proved. Many a Hunt-Club can tell
              positive things about these activities.
  
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